# Paired / repeated measures Compares two or more **conditions measured on the same respondents** (within-subject), held in separate columns. ## When to use it When each row has several measurements to compare — for example, a pre-test and a post-test column, or three time points — rather than separate groups of people. ## Inputs - **Conditions** — two or more numeric columns, one per condition/time point. With two conditions you get a paired test; with three or more, a repeated-measures test. ## Options Method : **Detect automatically**, **Parametric** (paired *t* / repeated-measures ANOVA), or **Non-parametric** (Wilcoxon signed-rank / Friedman). Assumption checks : **Auto / Yes / No** — includes a normality check on the differences. (With *Detect automatically*, assumption checks must be on.) Other : **Effect size / post-hoc**, **Verbal indicators** (in-table columns), **Verbal report** (dropdown for how much written interpretation: None / Key findings / Significant only / Full), **Number conditions**, and **Plots**. ## Output - A **descriptives** table across conditions. - A **normality** table (when checks are on). - The **test** result with the appropriate statistic, *p*, and effect size (e.g. Cohen's *d*z, generalized eta-squared, Kendall's *W*, or rank-biserial correlation). - Post-hoc comparisons for three or more conditions. ## Notes - Rows missing any condition are dropped (complete-case analysis), so all conditions are compared on the same respondents.